Bergey's Manual Of Determinative Bacteriology Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology All of the unknowns will fall into the Compiled Documents for Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Bergeys Flow Chart. The first edition of Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, published in 1923. Identification flow charts 1 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology All of the unknowns will fall into the following groups in Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology (The pink book on the shelf in the laboratory). GROUP 4 Description: Gram Negative, Aerobic/Microaerophilic rods and cocci.
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Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology is the main resource for determining the identity of prokaryotic organisms, emphasizing bacterial species, using every characterizing aspect.
The manual was published subsequent to the Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, though the latter is still published as a guide for identifying unknown bacteria.[1] First published in 1923 by David Hendricks Bergey, it is used to classify bacteria based on their structural and functional attributes by arranging them into specific familial orders. However, this process has become more empirical in recent years.[2]
The Taxonomic Outline of Bacteria and Archaea is a derived publication indexing taxon names from version two of the manual.[3] It used to be available for free from the Bergey's manual trust website until September 2018.[4]Michigan State University provides an alternative version that indexes NamesforLife records.[5]
Organization[edit]
The change in volume set to 'Systematic Bacteriology' came in a new contract in 1980, whereupon the new style included 'relationships between organisms' and had 'expanded scope' overall. This new style was picked up for a four-volume set[6] that first began publishing in 1984. The information in the volumes was separated as:
Volume 1 included information on all types of Gram-negative bacteria that were considered to have 'medical and industrial importance.' Volume 2 included information on all types of Gram-positive bacteria. Volume 3 deals with all of the remaining, slightly different Gram-negative bacteria, along with the Archaea. Volume 4 has information on filamentousactinomycetes and other, similar bacteria.[7]
The current volumes differ drastically from previous volumes in that many higher taxa are not defined in terms of phenotype, but solely on 16S phylogeny, as is the case of the classes within Proteobacteria.[8]
The current grouping is:
- Volume 1 (2001): The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria[9]
- Volume 2 (2005): The Proteobacteria—divided into three books:
- 2A: Introductory essays[8]
- 2B: The Gammaproteobacteria[10]
- 2C: Other classes of Proteobacteria[11]
- Volume 3 (2009): The Firmicutes[12]
- Volume 4 (2011): The Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Dictyoglomi, Gemmatimonadetes, Lentisphaerae, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes[13]
- Volume 5 (in two parts) (2012): The Actinobacteria[14]
Bergey's manual of systematics of archaea and bacteria (2015), an online book, replaces the five-volume set.[15]
Bergey's Manual Trust[edit]
Bergey's Manual Trust was established in 1936 to sustain the publication of Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology and supplementary reference works. The Trust also recognizes individuals who have made outstanding contributions to bacterial taxonomy by presentation of the Bergey Award and Bergey Medal, jointly supported by funds from the Trust and from Springer, the publishers of the Manual.
Bergey's Manual Trust and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. co-publish the online encyclopedia Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria (BMSAB).
Critical reception[edit]
The Annals of Internal Medicine described the volumes as 'clearly written, precise, and easy to read' and 'particularly designed for those interested in taxonomy.'[16]
Editions[edit]
Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology[edit]
- Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W. & Huntoon, F.M. (eds., 1923). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 442 p.
- Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W. & Huntoon, F.M. (eds., 1925). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 2nd ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 462 p.
- Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W. & Huntoon, F.M. (eds., 1930). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 3rd., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 589 p.
- Bergey, D.H., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W., Huntoon, F.M., Murray, E.G.D. & Harrison, F.C. (eds., 1934). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 4th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore.
- Bergey, D.H., Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D. & Hitchens, A.P. (eds., 1939). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 5th ed., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
- Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D. & Hitchens, A.P. (eds., 1948). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, [1].
- Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D. & Smith, N.R. (eds., 1957). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th ed., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, [2].
- Buchanan, R.E. & Gibbons, N.R. (eds., 1974). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th ed., Williams & Wilkins. Baltimore.
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1st ed.[edit]
- Krieg, N.R. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1984). Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1st ed., vol. 1, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
- Sneath, P.H.A., Mair, N.S., Sharpe, M.E. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1986). Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1st ed., vol. 2, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
- Staley, J.T., Bryant, M.P., Pfennig, N. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1989). Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1st ed., vol. 3, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
- Williams, S.T., Sharpe, M.E. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1989). Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1st ed., vol. 4, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
![Chart Chart](https://img.yumpu.com/27487989/1/190x247/4-multiple-choices-university-of-idaho.jpg?quality=85)
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed.[edit]
- Garrity, G.M., Boone, D.R. & Castenholz, R.W. (eds., 2001). Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 1, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY
- Brenner, D.J., Krieg, N.R., Staley, J.T. & Garrity, G.M. (eds., 2005). Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 2, parts A, B and C, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
- Vos, P., Garrity, G., Jones, D., Krieg, N.R., Ludwig, W., Rainey, F.A., Schleifer, K.-H. & Whitman, W.B. (eds., 2009). Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 3, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
- Krieg, N.R., Ludwig, W., Whitman, W.B., Hedlund, B.P., Paster, B.J., Staley, J.T., Ward, N. & Brown, D. (eds., 2010). Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 4, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
- Whitman, W.B., Goodfellow, M., Kämpfer, P., Busse, H.-J., Trujillo, M.E., Ludwig, W. & Suzuki, K.-i. (eds., 2012). Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 5, parts A and B, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
Bergey's Manual Identification Chart
Other[edit]
- Buchanan, R.E., Holt, J.G. & Lessel Jr, E.F. (1966). Index Bergeyana: An Annotated Alphabetic Listing of Names of the Taxa of the Bacteria. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md.
- Holt, J.G. (ed., 1977). The Shorter Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th ed., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md.
- Gibbons, N.E., Pattee, K.B. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1981). Supplement to Index Bergeyana. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md.
References[edit]
- ^Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Book Review Int. J. of Syst. Bact.; July 1985, p. 408
- ^History of the ManualArchived December 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^Whitman WB, ed. (2015). 'Taxonomic Outline of Bacteria and Archaea'. Bergey's manual of systematics of archaea and bacteria. doi:10.1002/9781118960608.bm00024. ISBN9781118960608.
- ^Garrity, G.M.; Winters, M.; Kuo, A.W.; Searles, D.B. (2001). Taxonomic Outline of the Procaryotes, Release 1.0. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (Second ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag. p. 320. Archived from the original on 2017-07-22.
- ^Garrity GM, Lilburn TG, Cole JR, Harrison SH, Euzeby J, Tindall BJ (2007). Lilburn T, Harrison S, Euzéby J, Tindall B (eds.). 'Taxonomic Outline of the Bacteria and Archaea, Release 7.7'. Michigan State University Board of Trustees. doi:10.1601/TOBA7.7.Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^'The new format, which has an expanded scope and examines relationships between organisms (systematics), is called Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Work on the first volume in the four-volume sequence began in 1980 and was ..', 'Microbiology' by Daniel V. Lim, Kendall Hunt, 2003
- ^'Bergey's Manuals', Understanding bacteria by Sheela Srivastava, Springer, 2003, Pg. 40
- ^ abDon J. Brenner; Noel R. Krieg; James T. Staley (July 26, 2005) [1984(Williams & Wilkins)]. George M. Garrity (ed.). Introductory Essays. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 2A (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 304. ISBN978-0-387-24143-2. British Library no. GBA561951.
- ^Boone, David R.; Castenholz, Richard W. (May 18, 2001) [1984(Williams & Wilkins)]. George M. Garrity (ed.). The Archaea and the Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 1 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 721. ISBN978-0-387-98771-2. British Library no. GBA561951.
- ^Don J. Brenner; Noel R. Krieg; James T. Staley (July 26, 2005) [1984(Williams & Wilkins)]. George M. Garrity (ed.). The Gammaproteobacteria. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 2B (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 1108. ISBN978-0-387-24144-9. British Library no. GBA561951.
- ^Don J. Brenner; Noel R. Krieg; James T. Staley (July 26, 2005) [1984(Williams & Wilkins)]. George M. Garrity (ed.). The Proteobacteria. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 2C (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 1388. ISBN978-0-387-24145-6. British Library no. GBA561951.
- ^Vos, P.; Garrity, G.; Jones, D.; Krieg, N.R.; Ludwig, W.; Rainey, F.A.; Schleifer, K.-H.; Whitman, W.B. (September 15, 2009) [1984(Williams & Wilkins)]. George M. Garrity (ed.). The Firmicutes. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 3 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 1450. ISBN978-0-387-95041-9. British Library no. GBA561951.
- ^Krieg, N.R.; Ludwig, W.; Whitman, W.B.; Hedlund, B.P.; Paster, B.J.; Staley, J.T.; Ward, N.; Brown, D.; Parte, A. (November 24, 2010) [1984(Williams & Wilkins)]. George M. Garrity (ed.). The Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Dictyoglomi, Gemmatimonadetes, Lentisphaerae, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 4 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 908. ISBN978-0-387-95042-6. British Library no. GBA561951.
- ^Whitman, W.B.; Goodfellow, M.; Kämpfer, P.; Busse, H.-J.; Trujillo, M.E.; Ludwig, W.; Suzuki, K.-i.; Parte, A. (January 29, 2012) [1984(Williams & Wilkins)]. George M. Garrity (ed.). The Actinobacteria. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 4 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 1750. ISBN978-0-387-95043-3. British Library no. GBA561951.
- ^Whitman WB, ed. (2015). Bergey's manual of systematics of archaea and bacteria. doi:10.1002/9781118960608. ISBN9781118960608.
- ^'Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology', Book Reviews, Notes, and Listings, Annals of Internal Medicine
External links[edit]
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bergey%27s_Manual_of_Systematic_Bacteriology&oldid=996243473'
The following points highlight the top four Volumes of Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology.
Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology # Volume I:
Section 1: The spirochetes
Order I. Spirochaetals.
ADVERTISEMENTS:
Family I. Spirochaetaceae e.g., Spirochaeta.
Family II. Leptospiraceae e.g., Leptospira.
Section 2: Aerobic, microaerophilic, motile, helical, vibroid, Gram negative curved bacteria, e.g., Aquaspirlllum, Azospirillum, spirillum .
Section 3: Normotile (or rarely motile), Gram negative curved bacteria.
Family I: Spirosomaceae, e.g., spirosoma.
Section 4: Gram negative aerobic rods and cocci.
Family I: Pseudomonadaceae e.g., Pseudomonas.
Family II: Azotobacteraceae e.g., Azotobacter.
Family III: Rhizobiaceae e.g., Rhizobium.
Family IV : Methylococcaceae e.g., Methylococcus.
Family V : Halobacteriaceae e.g., Halobacterium.
Family VI: Acetobacteriaceae e.g., Acetobacter.
Family VII: Legionellaceae e.g., Legionella.
ADVERTISEMENTS:
Family VIII: Neisseriaceae e.g., Neisseria, Beizeriuckia.
Section 5: Facultatively anaerobic Gram-negative rods e.g.,
Family I: Enterobacteriaceae e.g., Escherichia, shigella, salmonella, klbsiella, Yersia.
Family II: Vibrionaceae, e.g., Vibrio.
Family III: Pasteuellaceae e.g., Actinobacillus Haemophilus.
Section 6: Anaerobic Gram negative straight, curved and helical rods.
Family I: Bacteroidaceae e.g., Bacteroides.
Section 7: dissimilatory sulphate or sulphur reducing bacteria e.g., Desulfuromonas, Desulfobacter.
ADVERTISEMENTS:
Section 8 : Anaerobic Gram-negative cocci.
Family I: Veillonellacae e.g.,veillonella.
Section 9: Rickettsias and chlamydia orders
Order I: Rickettsiales.
Family I: Rickettsiaceae e.g., Rickettsia.
Family II: Bartonellaceae e.g., Bartonella.
Family III: Anaplasmtaceae e.g., Anaplasma
Section 10: Order I: Mycoplasmatales
Family I: Mycoplasmataceae e.g., Mycoplasma, ureoplasma.
Family II: Acholeplasmataceae e.g., Acholeplasma.
ADVERTISEMENTS:
Family III: Spiroplasmataceae e.g., spiroplasma.
Section 11: Endosymbiont.
A . Endosymbiont of Protozoa, Ciliates, Flagellates, amoebae.
B . Endosymbiont of insects .
C . Endosymbiont of fungi and invertebrates other than arthropods.
Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology # Volume II:
Section 12: Gram positive cocci.
Family I: Micrococcaceae e.g., Micrococcus
Family II: Deinococcaceae e.g., Deinococcus.
Section 13: Endospore forming Gram-positive rods and cocci e.g., Bacillus, Clostridium.
Section 14: Regular, non-sporing, Gram positive rods e.g., Lactobacillus, Renibacterium.
Section 15: Irregular, non-sporing, Gram-positive rod, e.g., corynebacterium, Microbacterium.
Section 16: The Mycobacteria.
Family: Mycobacteriaceae e.g., Mycobacterium
Section 17: Nocardioforms e.g., Nocardia, rhodococcus.
Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology # Volume III:
Section 18: Anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria.
(I) Purple bacteria
Family I: Chromatiaceae e.g., chromatium .
Family II: Ectothiorhodospiraceae, Ectothiorhodospira.
(II) Purple Non sulphur bacteria Rhodospirillum, Rodobacter.
(III) Green Bacteria:
Green sulphur bacteria e.g., chlorobium, chloroberpeptone.
(IV) Multicellular, Filamentous, green bacteria e.g., Chloroflexus, heliothrix.
(V) Genera Incertae sedis Heliobacterium, Erytherobacter.
Section 19: Oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria Cyanobacteria.
Family I: Chrococcaceae.
Family II: Pleurocapraceae.
Family III: Oscillatoriaceae e.g., spirulina, oscillatoria
Family IV : Nostocaceae e.g., Anabena, Nostoc.
Family V: Stigonemataceae e.g., Chlorogloeopsis.
B: Prochloraceae e.g., Prochloron.
Section 20: Aerobic Chemolitholrophic bacteria and associated organisms.
A. Nitriflying bacteria.
Family: Nitrobaacteriaceae e.g., Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, Nitrosomonas.
B. Colourless Sulphur bacteria, e.g., Thiobacterium, Macromonas, Thiospira.
C. Obligately chemolithtrophic, Hydrogen bacteria e.g., Hydrogenobacter.
D. Iron and manganese oxidizing and/or depositing bacteria e.g.,
Family: Siderocapsaceae e.g., Siderocapsa.
Bergey's Manual Online 9th Edition
E. Magnotactic bacteria, e.g., Aquaspirillum, Maganotacticum.
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Section 21: Budding and/or Appendaged bacteria
1. Prosthecate Bacteria.
A. Budding Bacteria, Genus, Hyphomonas, Prosthecomicrobium.
B. Non budding bacteria, Caulobacter, Prosthecobacter.
2. Nonprosthecate bacteria.
A. Budding bacteria lack peptidoglycan, planctomyces, contain peptidoglycan e.g., Blastobacter.
B. Non-budding bacteria e.g., Galionella, Nevskia.
Section 22: Sheathed Bacteria, e.g., Sphaerotilus, Leptothrix, clonothrix.
Section 23: Nnphotsynthetic, non-fruiting Gliding bacteiua.
Family I: Cytophagaceae, e.g., cytophaga.
Family II: Lysobacteriaceae e.g., Lysobacter.
Family III: Beggiatoaceae e.g., Beggiatoa, Thiothrix, Thioploca.
Other families:
Family: Simonriellaceae e.g., Simonsiella.
Family: Pelonemataceae, e.g., pelonema.
Section 24: Fruiting Gliding bacteria (Myxobacteria).
Family I: Myxococcaceae e.g., Myxococcus.
Family II: Archangiaceae e.g., Archangium.
Family III: Cystobacteriaceae e.g., Cystobacter.
Family IV : Polyangiaceae e.g., Polyangium.
Section 25 : Archaebacteria.
Group I : Methanogenic archae bacteria.
Family I: Methanobacteraceae e.g., Methanobacterium.
Family II: Methanothermaceae e.g., Methanthermus.
Family III: Methanomicrobiaceae e.g., Methanomicrobium.
Family IV : Methanosarcinaceae e.g., Methanosarcina.
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Family V : Methanplanaceae e.g., methanoplanus.
Group II : sulphate reducer Archace bacteria.
Family : Archaeoglobaceae e.g., Archaeoglobus.
Group III: Extrenely halophilic Archaebacteria.
Family : Halobacteriaceae e.g., Halobacterium.
Group IV : Cell wall less archaebacteria.
Family: Thermoplasmaceae.
Group V: Extremely thermophilic sulphate metabolizers. Family: Thermococcaceae e.g.,Thermocccus.
Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology # Volume IV:
Section 26: Nocardioform actinomeycetes e.g., Nocardia, Rhodococcus.
Section 27: Actinomycetes with multi-locualar sporangia e.g.,. Frankia, Dermatophilus.
Section 28: Actinoplanetes e.g., Actonoplanes, Micromonospora.
Section 29: Streptomycetes and related genera a e.g., streptomyces, Kineosporia.
Section 30: Maduromycetes, e.g., actinomadura, Streptosporangium.
Section 31: Thermomonospora and related genera e.g., Nocardiopsis.
Section 32: Thermactinomycetes e.g., Thermoactimoneyces.
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Section 33: Other genera e.g., Glycmyces, Pasteuria, Saccharothrin.